{"id":2099,"date":"2025-10-16T10:52:37","date_gmt":"2025-10-16T10:52:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/emekshaveh.org\/en\/?p=2099"},"modified":"2025-10-16T14:16:35","modified_gmt":"2025-10-16T14:16:35","slug":"open-letter-gaza-and-west-bank","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/emekshaveh.org\/en\/open-letter-gaza-and-west-bank\/","title":{"rendered":"Open letter from archaeologists, conservation experts, museum curators and other heritage professionals against cultural destruction in Gaza and\u00a0the\u00a0West\u00a0Bank"},"content":{"rendered":"

Download as a PDF<\/a><\/p>\n

In recent days we have learnt of the total destruction of a building housing the archaeological store-rooms of the \u00c9cole Biblique in Gaza, an act that necessitated the urgent and apparently partial relocation of tens of thousands of items, causing damage whose extent is still unknown. This is a continuation of the policy of destruction and annihilation in the Gaza Strip that has also targeted heritage sites (according to the latest <\/span>reports<\/span><\/a>, about 110 historical buildings, archaeological sites, and other cultural properties have been severely damaged or completely destroyed), mostly with no known connection to military needs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Such actions, which contravene the rules of warfare as set forth in international conventions, add to the ongoing Israeli violation of international law in the Occupied Territories (Judea and Samaria), and to the constraint on the activities of Palestinian archaeological authorities in areas under the Palestinian Authority\u2019s control (Areas A and B). These circumstances have resulted in the neglect of many cultural properties, their appropriation by nationalist elements, and their partial or complete destruction.<\/span><\/p>\n

In view of the imminent planned destruction of Gaza city and the damage to heritage sites of local and global significance throughout the Gaza Strip, which continues decades of destruction and neglect of Palestinian cultural heritage within the State of Israel and the West Bank, we, professionals in the fields of heritage, call upon the Government of Israel and the military to:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Immediately stop the demolition of the Gaza Strip, the destruction of its cultural treasures, and the attempt to cleanse it of any presence other than Jewish.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Resume adherence to international law, particularly those conventions that dictate the proper treatment of cultural heritage during armed conflicts and occupation \u2014treaties that have been ratified by the State of Israel.<\/span><\/p>\n

– End the rule of settler gangs and the ongoing annexation of heritage sites in the West Bank and enable Palestinian archaeological enforcement in areas under the Palestinian Authority\u2019s control.<\/span><\/p>\n

The heritage of Palestine\/the Land of Israel belongs to all the natives of the land, as well as to all who have made it their home and have a stake in its future. Muslims, Christians, and Jews have lived in this land and sustained it for centuries and millennia: It is our duty to maintain the heritage of the land in all its diversity, for the sake of our future and that of our descendants.<\/span><\/p>\n

Signed<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

Prof Rafi Greenberg<\/span>
\n<\/span>Dr Tawfiq Da’adli<\/span>
\n<\/span>Dr Dotan Halevy<\/span>
\n<\/span>Dr Chemi Shiff<\/span>
\n<\/span>Alon Arad<\/span>
\n<\/span>Dr. Yifat Thareani<\/span><\/p>\n

Prof Amnon Baror<\/span>
\n<\/span>Prof Yuval Yekutieli<\/span>
\n<\/span>Prof Reuven Amitai<\/span>
\n<\/span>Prof Haim Goldfus<\/span>
\n<\/span>Prof Reinhard Bernbeck<\/span>
\n<\/span>Prof Ronald Zweig<\/span>
\n<\/span>Prof Deborah Sweeney<\/span>
\n<\/span>Prof Andr\u00e9s Zarankin<\/span>
\n<\/span>Prof Tallay Ornan<\/span>
\n<\/span>Prof Eszter Banffy<\/span>
\n<\/span>Prof Sally Foster<\/span>
\n<\/span>Prof Katarina Predovnik<\/span>
\n<\/span>Dr Ianir Milevski<\/span>
\n<\/span>Dr Shira Wilkof<\/span>
\n<\/span>Dr Gad Barnea<\/span>
\n<\/span>Gideon Sulimani<\/span>
\n<\/span>Dr Maria Bianca D’Anna<\/span>
\n<\/span>Sarah Janesko<\/span>
\n<\/span>Evelyne Amar<\/span>
\n<\/span>Dr Katharina Galor<\/span>
\n<\/span>Yonit Crystal<\/span>
\n<\/span>Hedva Adiri<\/span>
\n<\/span>Dr Tal Frenkel Alroy<\/span>
\n<\/span>Dr Liora Kolska Horwitz<\/span>
\n<\/span>Dor Heimberg<\/span>
\n<\/span>Dr. Uri Davidovich<\/span>
\n<\/span>Dr. Hagit Keysar<\/span>
\n<\/span>Dr Mark Iserlis<\/span>
\n<\/span>Dr Rudy Kisler<\/span>
\n<\/span>Amal Hibner<\/span>
\n<\/span>Ariel Bernstein<\/span>
\n<\/span>Yonatan Mizrachi<\/span>
\n<\/span>Dr Mirjam S. Brusius<\/span>
\n<\/span>Dr Shmuel Groag<\/span>
\n<\/span>Prof Tovi Fenster<\/span>
\n<\/span>Prof Yfat Gutman<\/span>
\n<\/span>Dr Ariel Handel<\/span>
\n<\/span>Dr Irit Carmon Popper<\/span>
\n<\/span>Dr Avi Ofer<\/span>
\n<\/span>Talya Ezrahi<\/span>
\n<\/span>Uri Erlich <\/span>
\n<\/span>Muhannad Munderr<\/span>
\n<\/span>Tamar Leitner<\/span>
\n<\/span>Dr Yael Rotem<\/span>
\n<\/span>Stephan Doempke<\/span>
\n<\/span>Noam Levy<\/span>
\n<\/span>Dr Maria Taloni<\/span>
\n<\/span>Shadi Canaan<\/span>
\n<\/span>Dor Heimberg<\/span>
\n<\/span>Omri Alon<\/span>
\n<\/span>Yam Shemesh<\/span>
\n<\/span>Maya Avni<\/span>
\n<\/span>Ori Hadad<\/span>
\n<\/span>Dr Nadia Knudsen<\/span>
\n<\/span>Dr Elon Heijmans<\/span>
\n<\/span>Dr Niamh Mcullagh<\/span>
\n<\/span>Dr Jesus Garcia Sanchez<\/span>
\n<\/span>Dr Fedir Androshchuk<\/span>
\n<\/span>Dr Bisserka Gaydarska<\/span>
\n<\/span>Dr John Carman<\/span>
\n<\/span>Dr Peter Toth<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u05de\u05db\u05ea\u05d1 \u05e4\u05ea\u05d5\u05d7 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d0\u05e8\u05db\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d7\u05d5\u05e7\u05e8\u05d9 \u05e2\u05ea\u05d9\u05e7\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05d0\u05d5\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9 \u05de\u05d5\u05d6\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05e0\u05d2\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d4\u05e9\u05de\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d4\u05ea\u05e8\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05e2\u05d6\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d1\u05d2\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d4\u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u05d1\u05d9\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05dc\u05d4 \u05e0\u05ea\u05d1\u05e9\u05e8\u05e0\u05d5 \u05e2\u05dc \u05e4\u05d9\u05e6\u05d5\u05e5 \u05d1\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05df \u05e9\u05d1\u05d5 \u05e9\u05db\u05df \u05de\u05d7\u05e1\u05df \u05d4\u05de\u05de\u05e6\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d0\u05e8\u05db\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05db\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05de\u05e7\u05e8\u05d0 \u05d4\u05e6\u05e8\u05e4\u05ea\u05d9 \u05d1\u05e2\u05d6\u05d4, \u05e4\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d0\u05e9\u05e8 \u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4 \u05e4\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d4\u05d5\u05dc \u05d5\u05d7\u05dc\u05e7\u05d9 \u05e9\u05dc \u05e2\u05e9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05dc\u05e4\u05d9 \u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd, \u05ea\u05d5\u05da \u05d2\u05e8\u05d9\u05de\u05ea \u05e0\u05d6\u05e7 \u05e9\u05d4\u05d9\u05e7\u05e4\u05d5 \u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u05d9\u05d3\u05d5\u05e2. \u05d6\u05d4\u05d5 \u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05da \u05dc\u05de\u05e1\u05db\u05ea \u05e4\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e8\u05e1 \u05d5\u05d4\u05e9\u05de\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e8\u05e6\u05d5\u05e2\u05ea \u05e2\u05d6\u05d4 \u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea \u05d2\u05dd \u05d0\u05dc \u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\u05d9 \u05de\u05d5\u05e8\u05e9\u05ea (\u05e2\u05dc \u05e4\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d3\u05d9\u05d5\u05d5\u05d7 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05d5\u05df<\/a>, \u05db-110 \u05de\u05d1\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d9\u05e1\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\u05d9 \u05e2\u05ea\u05d9\u05e7\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05e0\u05db\u05e1\u05d9 \u05ea\u05e8\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e0\u05e4\u05d2\u05e2\u05d5 \u05e7\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05d5 \u05e0\u05d4\u05e8\u05e1\u05d5 \u05db\u05dc\u05d9\u05dc), \u05dc\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1 \u05dc\u05dc\u05d0 \u05e9\u05d5\u05dd \u05e7\u05e9\u05e8 \u05d9\u05d3\u05d5\u05e2 \u05dc\u05e6\u05e8\u05db\u05d9\u05dd \u05e6\u05d1\u05d0\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd.<\/p>\n

\u05e4\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d6\u05d5, \u05d4\u05e0\u05d5\u05d2\u05d3\u05ea \u05d0\u05ea \u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05de\u05dc\u05d7\u05de\u05d4 \u05db\u05e4\u05d9 \u05e9\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1\u05d7\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d0\u05de\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea, \u05de\u05e6\u05d8\u05e8\u05e4\u05ea \u05dc\u05d4\u05e4\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05ea\u05de\u05e9\u05db\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9 \u05d1\u05e9\u05d8\u05d7\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05db\u05d1\u05d5\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd (\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d5\u05e9\u05d5\u05de\u05e8\u05d5\u05df) \u05d5\u05dc\u05d4\u05e6\u05e8\u05ea \u05e6\u05e2\u05d3\u05d9\u05d4\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05d2\u05d5\u05e8\u05de\u05d9 \u05d0\u05db\u05d9\u05e4\u05d4 \u05d0\u05e8\u05db\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e4\u05dc\u05e1\u05d8\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05e9\u05d8\u05d7\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e8\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea (\u05e9\u05d8\u05d7\u05d9 A, B). \u05d0\u05dc\u05d4 \u05de\u05d1\u05d9\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d4\u05e4\u05e7\u05e8\u05ea \u05e0\u05db\u05e1\u05d9 \u05ea\u05e8\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05e8\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd, \u05e0\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05e1\u05dd \u05e2\u05dc \u05d9\u05d3\u05d9 \u05d2\u05d5\u05e8\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05dc\u05d4\u05e8\u05d9\u05e1\u05ea\u05dd \u05d4\u05d7\u05dc\u05e7\u05d9\u05ea \u05d0\u05d5 \u05d4\u05de\u05dc\u05d0\u05d4.<\/p>\n

\u05dc\u05e0\u05d5\u05db\u05d7 \u05d4\u05d4\u05db\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05d4\u05d7\u05e8\u05d1\u05ea \u05d4\u05e2\u05d9\u05e8 \u05e2\u05d6\u05d4 \u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d4\u05e4\u05d2\u05d9\u05e2\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\u05d9 \u05de\u05d5\u05e8\u05e9\u05ea \u05d1\u05e2\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d7\u05e9\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05ea \u05d5\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05de\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05e8\u05d7\u05d1\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e8\u05e6\u05d5\u05e2\u05d4, \u05d4\u05de\u05d4\u05d5\u05d5\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05da \u05dc\u05e2\u05e9\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05e9\u05de\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d4\u05e4\u05e7\u05e8\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05d5\u05e8\u05e9\u05ea \u05ea\u05e8\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05ea \u05e4\u05dc\u05e1\u05d8\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05ea\u05d5\u05da \u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05ea \u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc \u05d5\u05d1\u05d2\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d4\u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea, \u05d0\u05e0\u05d5, \u05d0\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9 \u05de\u05e7\u05e6\u05d5\u05e2 \u05d1\u05ea\u05d7\u05d5\u05de\u05d9 \u05de\u05d5\u05e8\u05e9\u05ea, \u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05de\u05de\u05e9\u05dc\u05ea \u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc \u05d5\u05d4\u05e6\u05d1\u05d0:<\/p>\n

– \u05dc\u05d4\u05e4\u05e1\u05d9\u05e7 \u05dc\u05d0\u05dc\u05ea\u05e8 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05d4\u05e9\u05de\u05d3\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05e8\u05e6\u05d5\u05e2\u05ea \u05e2\u05d6\u05d4, \u05e2\u05dc \u05d0\u05d5\u05e6\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05ea\u05e8\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05d1\u05d4, \u05d5\u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e0\u05d9\u05e1\u05d9\u05d5\u05df \u05dc\u05d8\u05d4\u05e8\u05d4 \u05de\u05db\u05dc \u05e0\u05d5\u05db\u05d7\u05d5\u05ea \u05e4\u05e8\u05d8 \u05dc\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9\u05ea.<\/p>\n

– \u05dc\u05e9\u05d5\u05d1 \u05d5\u05dc\u05e7\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05ea \u05db\u05dc\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9, \u05d5\u05d1\u05e4\u05e8\u05d8 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d0\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e7\u05d5\u05d1\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05d9\u05d7\u05e1 \u05d4\u05e0\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05de\u05d5\u05e8\u05e9\u05ea \u05ea\u05e8\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05d6\u05de\u05df \u05de\u05dc\u05d7\u05de\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d1\u05e9\u05d8\u05d7\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05e0\u05ea\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d0\u05d7\u05d9\u05d6\u05d4 \u05e6\u05d1\u05d0\u05d9\u05ea – \u05d0\u05de\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05d0\u05d5\u05e9\u05e8\u05d5 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d9\u05d3\u05d9 \u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05ea \u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc.<\/p>\n

– \u05dc\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e7\u05e5 \u05dc\u05e9\u05dc\u05d8\u05d5\u05df \u05db\u05e0\u05d5\u05e4\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05ea\u05e0\u05d7\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05dc\u05ea\u05d4\u05dc\u05d9\u05da \u05d4\u05e1\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05d7 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\u05d9 \u05de\u05d5\u05e8\u05e9\u05ea \u05d1\u05d2\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d4\u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea, \u05d5\u05dc\u05d0\u05e4\u05e9\u05e8 \u05d0\u05db\u05d9\u05e4\u05d4 \u05d0\u05e8\u05db\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05ea \u05e4\u05dc\u05e1\u05d8\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05e9\u05d8\u05d7\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05d1\u05e9\u05dc\u05d9\u05d8\u05ea \u05d4\u05e8\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea.<\/p>\n

– \u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05e8\u05e9\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05e4\u05dc\u05e1\u05d8\u05d9\u05df\/\u05d0\u05e8\u05e5 \u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc \u05de\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e4\u05ea \u05dc\u05db\u05dc \u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05d3\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e8\u05e5, \u05db\u05de\u05d5 \u05d2\u05dd \u05dc\u05db\u05dc \u05de\u05d9 \u05e9\u05e7\u05d1\u05e2\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d4 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d1\u05d9\u05ea\u05dd \u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d4 \u05d0\u05ea \u05e2\u05ea\u05d9\u05d3\u05dd. \u05de\u05d5\u05e1\u05dc\u05de\u05d9\u05dd, \u05e0\u05d5\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05d7\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d0\u05e8\u05e5 \u05d5\u05d4\u05d7\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d1\u05de\u05e9\u05da \u05de\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05d0\u05dc\u05e4\u05d9 \u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd; \u05d7\u05d5\u05d1\u05ea\u05e0\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d4\u05d2\u05df \u05e2\u05dc \u05de\u05d5\u05e8\u05e9\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05e8\u05e5 \u05e2\u05dc \u05db\u05dc \u05d2\u05d5\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05d4, \u05dc\u05de\u05e2\u05df \u05e2\u05ea\u05d9\u05d3\u05e0\u05d5 \u05d5\u05e2\u05ea\u05d9\u05d3 \u05e6\u05d0\u05e6\u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05d7\u05ea\u05d5\u05dd,<\/p>\n

\u05e4\u05e8\u05d5\u05e4\u05f3 \u05e8\u05e4\u05d9 \u05d2\u05e8\u05d9\u05e0\u05d1\u05e8\u05d2<\/p>\n

\u05d3\u05f4\u05e8 \u05ea\u05d0\u05d5\u05e4\u05d9\u05e7 \u05d3\u05e2\u05d3\u05dc\u05dc\u05d4<\/p>\n

\u05d3\u05f4\u05e8 \u05d3\u05d5\u05ea\u05df \u05d4\u05dc\u05d5\u05d9<\/p>\n

\u05d3\u05f4\u05e8 \u05d7\u05de\u05d9 \u05e9\u05d9\u05e3<\/p>\n

\u05d0\u05dc\u05d5\u05df \u05d0\u05e8\u05d3<\/p>\n

\u05d3\u05f4\u05e8 \u05d9\u05e4\u05e2\u05ea \u05d8\u05d4\u05e8\u05e0\u05d9<\/p>\n

\u05e4\u05e8\u05d5\u05e4\u05f3 \u05d0\u05de\u05e0\u05d5\u05df \u05d1\u05e8\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8<\/p>\n

\u05e4\u05e8\u05d5\u05e4\u05f3 \u05d9\u05d5\u05d1\u05dc \u05d9\u05e7\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05d0\u05dc\u05d9<\/p>\n

\u05e4\u05e8\u05d5\u05e4\u05f3 \u05e8\u05d0\u05d5\u05d1\u05df \u05d0\u05de\u05d9\u05ea\u05d9<\/p>\n

\u05e4\u05e8\u05d5\u05e4’ \u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d2\u05d5\u05dc\u05d3\u05e4\u05d5\u05e1<\/p>\n

\u05e4\u05e8\u05d5\u05e4\u05f3 \u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4\u05d0\u05e8\u05d3 \u05d1\u05e8\u05e0\u05d1\u05e7<\/p>\n

\u05e4\u05e8\u05d5\u05e4\u05f3 \u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05dc\u05d3 \u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05d9\u05d2<\/p>\n

\u05e4\u05e8\u05d5\u05e4\u05f3 \u05d3\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05e1\u05d5\u05d5\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9<\/p>\n

\u05e4\u05e8\u05d5\u05e4\u05f3 \u05d0\u05e0\u05d3\u05e8\u05e1 \u05d6\u05e8\u05e0\u05e7\u05d9\u05df<\/p>\n

\u05e4\u05e8\u05d5\u05e4\u05f3 \u05d8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9 \u05e4\u05e0\u05e1\u05d8\u05e8<\/p>\n

\u05e4\u05e8\u05d5\u05e4\u05f3 \u05d9\u05e4\u05e2\u05ea \u05d2\u05d5\u05d8\u05de\u05df<\/p>\n

\u05e4\u05e8\u05d5\u05e4\u05f3 \u05d8\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05e0\u05df<\/p>\n

\u05e4\u05e8\u05d5\u05e4\u05f3 \u05d0\u05e1\u05ea\u05e8 \u05d1\u05d0\u05e0\u05e4\u05d9<\/p>\n

\u05e4\u05e8\u05d5\u05e4\u05f3 \u05e1\u05d0\u05dc\u05d9 \u05e4\u05d5\u05e1\u05d8\u05e8<\/p>\n

\u05e4\u05e8\u05d5\u05e4\u05f3 \u05e7\u05d8\u05e8\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4 \u05e4\u05e8\u05d3\u05d5\u05d1\u05e0\u05d9\u05e7<\/p>\n

\u05d3\u05f4\u05e8 \u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05e8 \u05de\u05d9\u05dc\u05d1\u05e1\u05e7\u05d9<\/p>\n

\u05d3”\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d9\u05dc\u05e7\u05d5\u05e3<\/p>\n

\u05d2\u05d3\u05e2\u05d5\u05df \u05e1\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05de\u05e0\u05d9<\/p>\n

\u05d3\u05f4\u05e8 \u05de\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d9\u05d0\u05e0\u05e7\u05d4 \u05d3\u05f3\u05d0\u05e0\u05d4<\/p>\n

\u05e9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d2\u05f3\u05e0\u05e1\u05e7\u05d5<\/p>\n

\u05d0\u05d5\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05df \u05e2\u05de\u05e8<\/p>\n

\u05d3\u05f4\u05e8 \u05e7\u05d8\u05e8\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d2\u05dc\u05d5\u05e8<\/p>\n

\u05d9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea \u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05e1\u05d8\u05dc<\/p>\n

\u05d7\u05d3\u05d5\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d3\u05d9\u05e8\u05d9<\/p>\n

\u05d3”\u05e8 \u05d8\u05dc \u05e4\u05e8\u05e0\u05e7\u05dc \u05d0\u05dc\u05e8\u05d5\u05d0\u05d9<\/p>\n

\u05d3\u05f4\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05e7\u05d5\u05dc\u05e1\u05e7\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d1\u05d9\u05e5<\/p>\n

\u05d3\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05de\u05d1\u05e8\u05d2<\/p>\n

\u05d3\u05f4\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d3\u05d5\u05d9\u05d3\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05e5<\/p>\n

\u05d3\u05f4\u05e8 \u05d7\u05d2\u05d9\u05ea \u05e7\u05d9\u05e1\u05e8<\/p>\n

\u05d3\u05f4\u05e8 \u05de\u05d0\u05e8\u05e7 \u05d0\u05d9\u05e1\u05e8\u05dc\u05d9\u05e1<\/p>\n

\u05d3\u05f4\u05e8 \u05e8\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9 \u05e7\u05e1\u05dc\u05e8<\/p>\n

\u05d0\u05de\u05dc \u05d4\u05d9\u05d1\u05e0\u05e8<\/p>\n

\u05d0\u05e8\u05d9\u05d0\u05dc \u05d1\u05e8\u05e0\u05e9\u05d8\u05d9\u05d9\u05df<\/p>\n

\u05d9\u05d5\u05e0\u05ea\u05df \u05de\u05d6\u05e8\u05d7\u05d9<\/p>\n

\u05e9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d2’\u05e0\u05e1\u05e7\u05d5<\/p>\n

\u05d3”\u05e8 \u05d2\u05d3 \u05d1\u05e8\u05e0\u05e2<\/p>\n

\u05d3\u05f4\u05e8 \u05de\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05e8\u05d5\u05e1\u05d9\u05d5\u05e1<\/p>\n

\u05d3\u05f4\u05e8 \u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05d0\u05dc \u05d2\u05e8\u05d5\u05d0\u05d2<\/p>\n

\u05d3\u05f4\u05e8 \u05d0\u05e8\u05d9\u05d0\u05dc \u05d4\u05e0\u05d3\u05dc<\/p>\n

\u05d3\u05f4\u05e8 \u05e2\u05d9\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea \u05db\u05e8\u05de\u05d5\u05df \u05e4\u05d5\u05e4\u05e8<\/p>\n

\u05d3\u05f4\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d1\u05d9 \u05e2\u05d5\u05e4\u05e8<\/p>\n

\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d0\u05e8\u05dc\u05d9\u05da<\/p>\n

\u05d8\u05dc\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d6\u05e8\u05d7\u05d9<\/p>\n

\u05de\u05d5\u05d4\u05e0\u05d3 \u05e2\u05e0\u05ea\u05d9<\/p>\n

\u05e9\u05d0\u05d3\u05d9 \u05db\u05e0\u05e2\u05df<\/p>\n

\u05ea\u05de\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d9\u05d9\u05d8\u05e0\u05e8<\/p>\n

\u05d3\u05f4\u05e8 \u05d9\u05e2\u05dc \u05e8\u05d5\u05ea\u05dd<\/p>\n

\u05e1\u05d8\u05e4\u05d0\u05df \u05d3\u05de\u05e7\u05d4<\/p>\n

\u05e0\u05d5\u05e2\u05dd \u05dc\u05d5\u05d9<\/p>\n

\u05d3\u05f4\u05e8 \u05de\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d8\u05d0\u05dc\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9<\/p>\n

\u05d3”\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05de\u05e0\u05e1<\/p>\n

\u05d3\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05de\u05d1\u05e8\u05d2<\/p>\n

\u05e2\u05de\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d0\u05dc\u05d5\u05df<\/p>\n

\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05de\u05e9<\/p>\n

\u05de\u05d0\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d1\u05e0\u05d9<\/p>\n

\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d7\u05d3\u05d3<\/p>\n

\u05d3\u05f4\u05e8 \u05e0\u05d0\u05d3\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e7\u05e0\u05d5\u05d3\u05e1\u05df<\/p>\n

\u05d3\u05f4\u05e8 \u05e0\u05d9\u05d0\u05dd \u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4<\/p>\n

\u05d3\u05f4\u05e8 \u05d7\u05e1\u05d5\u05e1 \u05d2\u05d0\u05e8\u05e1\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e1\u05d0\u05e0\u05e6’\u05d6<\/p>\n

\u05d3\u05f4\u05e8 \u05e4\u05d3\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d0\u05e0\u05d3\u05e8\u05d5\u05e9\u05d5\u05e7<\/p>\n

\u05d3”\u05e8 \u05d1\u05d9\u05d6\u05e8\u05e7\u05d4 \u05d2\u05d0\u05d9\u05d3\u05e8\u05e1\u05e7\u05d4<\/p>\n

\u05d3\u05f4\u05e8 \u05d2’\u05d5\u05df \u05e7\u05e8\u05de\u05df<\/p>\n

\u05d3\u05f4\u05e8 \u05e4\u05d9\u05d8\u05e8 \u05d8\u05d5\u05ea’<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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– \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 – \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

– \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

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