{"id":1235,"date":"2019-11-17T19:18:18","date_gmt":"2019-11-17T19:18:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/emekshaveh.org\/ar\/?p=1235"},"modified":"2019-11-17T19:18:18","modified_gmt":"2019-11-17T19:18:18","slug":"hr-booklet-arabic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/emekshaveh.org\/ar\/hr-booklet-arabic\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636: PDF: <a href=\"https:\/\/emekshaveh.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/HR-booklet_Arabic.pdf\">HR-booklet_Arabic<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 28 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1967\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 11\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 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\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u062a\u060c 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\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (1996). \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 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href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/emekshaveh.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/\u05e9\u05e2\u05e8-\u05e9\u05db\u05dd-\u05de\u05d1\u05d8-\u05de\u05d1\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9\u05ddCopy.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1238\" src=\"https:\/\/emekshaveh.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/\u05e9\u05e2\u05e8-\u05e9\u05db\u05dd-\u05de\u05d1\u05d8-\u05de\u05d1\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9\u05ddCopy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/emekshaveh.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/\u05e9\u05e2\u05e8-\u05e9\u05db\u05dd-\u05de\u05d1\u05d8-\u05de\u05d1\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9\u05ddCopy.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/emekshaveh.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/\u05e9\u05e2\u05e8-\u05e9\u05db\u05dd-\u05de\u05d1\u05d8-\u05de\u05d1\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9\u05ddCopy-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/emekshaveh.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/\u05e9\u05e2\u05e8-\u05e9\u05db\u05dd-\u05de\u05d1\u05d8-\u05de\u05d1\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9\u05ddCopy-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/emekshaveh.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/\u05e9\u05e2\u05e8-\u05e9\u05db\u05dd-\u05de\u05d1\u05d8-\u05de\u05d1\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9\u05ddCopy-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/emekshaveh.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/\u05e9\u05e2\u05e8-\u05e9\u05db\u05dd-\u05de\u05d1\u05d8-\u05de\u05d1\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9\u05ddCopy-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 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href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646<a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a>. \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1954\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1999 (Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict). \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 (1954)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (1999).<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 5 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 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\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/emekshaveh.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/\u05de\u05d1\u05d8-\u05e8\u05d7\u05d1-\u05dc\u05d3\u05e8\u05d5\u05dd-Medium.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1239\" src=\"https:\/\/emekshaveh.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/\u05de\u05d1\u05d8-\u05e8\u05d7\u05d1-\u05dc\u05d3\u05e8\u05d5\u05dd-Medium.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1362\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/emekshaveh.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/\u05de\u05d1\u05d8-\u05e8\u05d7\u05d1-\u05dc\u05d3\u05e8\u05d5\u05dd-Medium.jpg 1362w, https:\/\/emekshaveh.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/\u05de\u05d1\u05d8-\u05e8\u05d7\u05d1-\u05dc\u05d3\u05e8\u05d5\u05dd-Medium-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/emekshaveh.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/\u05de\u05d1\u05d8-\u05e8\u05d7\u05d1-\u05dc\u05d3\u05e8\u05d5\u05dd-Medium-1024x577.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/emekshaveh.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/\u05de\u05d1\u05d8-\u05e8\u05d7\u05d1-\u05dc\u05d3\u05e8\u05d5\u05dd-Medium-768x433.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1362px) 100vw, 1362px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062c\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)<a href=\"#_ftn21\" name=\"_ftnref21\">[21]<\/a>. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1948 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f 27 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights)<a href=\"#_ftn22\" name=\"_ftnref22\">[22]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1966\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1975\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1991. \u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 15 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u064a\u0631\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2010 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (Human Rights Council) \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<a href=\"#_ftn23\" name=\"_ftnref23\">[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 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\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (World Heritage Center)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631<a href=\"#_ftn29\" name=\"_ftnref29\">[29]<\/a>. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1978\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 1092 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<a href=\"#_ftn30\" name=\"_ftnref30\">[30]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1954\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage)<a href=\"#_ftn31\" name=\"_ftnref31\">[31]<\/a>. \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 19 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1999 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0645 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn32\" name=\"_ftnref32\">[32]<\/a>\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1981 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0625\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn33\" name=\"_ftnref33\">[33]<\/a>. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a<a href=\"#_ftn34\" name=\"_ftnref34\">[34]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1982 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u00a0\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2003 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 (Action Plan for the Safeguarding of the Cultural Heritage of the Old City of Jerusalem)<a href=\"#_ftn35\" name=\"_ftnref35\">[35]<\/a> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2013 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f 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srcset=\"https:\/\/emekshaveh.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/\u05e9\u05ea\u05d9-\u05d4\u05de\u05e0\u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea-\u05d4\u05d3\u05e8\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea-\u05dc\u05e1\u05d5\u05e1-Medium.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/emekshaveh.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/\u05e9\u05ea\u05d9-\u05d4\u05de\u05e0\u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea-\u05d4\u05d3\u05e8\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea-\u05dc\u05e1\u05d5\u05e1-Medium-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/emekshaveh.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/\u05e9\u05ea\u05d9-\u05d4\u05de\u05e0\u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea-\u05d4\u05d3\u05e8\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea-\u05dc\u05e1\u05d5\u05e1-Medium-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0629<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 &quot;\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c&quot;\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636<a href=\"#_ftn52\" name=\"_ftnref52\">[52]<\/a>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 G \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn53\" name=\"_ftnref53\">[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 &quot;\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c&quot; \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 &quot;\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633&quot; \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.refworld.org\/docid\/4ed35bae2.html\">UN Economic and Social Council Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, 43<sup>rd<\/sup> session, General comment 21, \u201ccultural life.\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u00a0\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 11 \u0628 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nevo.co.il\/law_html\/Law01\/319_001.htm\">\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/a>. (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u00a0\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 <a href=\"https:\/\/fs.knesset.gov.il\/0\/law\/0_lsr_312670.PDF\">\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>. (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u00a0\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 <a href=\"https:\/\/fs.knesset.gov.il\/6\/law\/6_lsr_210248.PDF\">\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>. (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u00a0\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/mfa.gov.il\/MFAAR\/InformationaboutIsrael\/GovernmentInIsrael\/Pages\/jerusalem%20law.aspx\">\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> \u00a0\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 <a href=\"https:\/\/fs.knesset.gov.il\/15\/law\/15_lsr_300277.pdf\">\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>. (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> \u00a0\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 <a href=\"https:\/\/fs.knesset.gov.il\/15\/law\/15_lsr_300277.pdf\">\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>. (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> \u00a0\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0635 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/unispal.un.org\/DPA\/DPR\/unispal.nsf\/0\/7F0AF2BD897689B785256C330061D253\">\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>. (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> \u00a0\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/unispal.un.org\/DPA\/DPR\/unispal.nsf\/0\/DDE590C6FF232007852560DF0065FDDB\">\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> \u00a0\u0634\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0637\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0623\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0648\u060c 2018. <a href=\"https:\/\/news.walla.co.il\/item\/3157815\">\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633: &quot;\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a&quot;<\/a> . Walla News<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> \u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0623\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062c\u060c 2018. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.haaretz.co.il\/blogs\/johnbrown\/BLOG-1.6445053\">\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/a>. \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0623\u0631\u062a\u0633.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> \u00a0\u0646\u064a\u0631\u060c 2018. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.davar1.co.il\/127734\/\">\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a<\/a>.DAVAR1<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> \u00a0\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623 2018. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.20il.co.il\/%D7%91%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%94-%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA-%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94-%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%94-%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99\/\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0644 20.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> \u00a0\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0634\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0644\u060c \u0632 2017. <a href=\"https:\/\/alt-arch.org\/he\/menachsim_heb\/\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633: \u0639\u064a\u0645\u0642 \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0634 \u062f\u064a\u0646.\u00a0 \u00a0(\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/hrlibrary.umn.edu\/arab\/b205.html\">\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> \u00a0Greenberg, R., Keinan, A. 2009<a href=\"http:\/\/alt-arch.org\/he\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/WBADB_sourcebook1.pdf\"><em>. Israeli Archaeological Activity in the West Bank 1967-2007: a Sourcebook<\/em><\/a><em>. <\/em>Jerusalem: Ostracon and Emek Shaveh.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> \u00a0\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0645\u0642 \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627: <a href=\"https:\/\/emekshaveh.org\/ar\/susiya-2016\/\">\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> \u00a0\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/alt-arch.org\/he\/nabianirpetitionhe\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0631<\/a>. (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> \u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0622\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0631 2014. <a href=\"\u062a\u0644%20\u0634\u064a\u0644\u0648%20(\u062e\u0631\u0628\u0629%20\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646)%20\u2013%20\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646%20\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639%20\u0641\u064a%20\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639%20\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a%20\u0639\u0644\u0649%20\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629\">\u062a\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0644\u0648 (\u062e\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0645\u0642 \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0647\u061b \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a 2013. <a href=\"https:\/\/emekshaveh.org\/ar\/nabi-samuel-arb\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0645\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u2013 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633<\/a>\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0645\u0642 \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> \u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0622\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a 2015. <a href=\"https:\/\/emekshaveh.org\/ar\/gush-etzion-arb\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0645\/\u063a\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633: \u0639\u064a\u0645\u0642 \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c 2017\u061b <a href=\"https:\/\/alt-arch.org\/he\/wbank_museums_he\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629: \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633: \u0639\u064a\u0645\u0642 \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0647. (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> \u00a0\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/udhrbook\/pdf\/UNH_AR_TXT.pdf\">\u0647\u0646<\/a>\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> \u00a0\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arij.org\/files\/arijadmin\/international_conventions\/cescr_arabic.pdf\">\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a> \u00a0\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/documents-dds-ny.un.org\/doc\/UNDOC\/GEN\/G10\/124\/40\/PDF\/G1012440.pdf?OpenElement\">Report of the Independent Expert in the Field of Cultural Rights, Ms. Farida Shaheed, Submitted Pursuant to Resolution 10\/23 of the Human Rights Council<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a> \u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/Issues\/CulturalRights\/Pages\/AnnualReports.aspx\">\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/newsarchive.ohchr.org\/EN\/NewsEvents\/Pages\/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=11312&amp;LangID=E\">https:\/\/newsarchive.ohchr.org\/EN\/NewsEvents\/Pages\/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=11312&amp;LangID=E<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a> \u00a0\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.haaretz.com\/israel-news\/full-text-of-unesco-s-resolution-on-jerusalem-1.5450617\">\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a> \u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u060c 2019. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.srugim.co.il\/302073-%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C-%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%AA-%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%95-%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%99-%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%AA-%D7%A9%D7%9C-%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%D7%91%D7%99-%D7%94\">\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648: \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/a>. \u0633\u0631\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0645: \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\">[28]<\/a> \u00a0\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062c\u060c 2017\u060c\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.haaretz.co.il\/news\/politics\/.premium-1.4258523\">\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u061b \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/a>. \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0623\u0631\u062a\u0633.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\">[29]<\/a> \u00a0\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/criteria\/\">\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\">[30]<\/a> \u00a0\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/stat\">\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\">[31]<\/a> \u00a0\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/archive\/convention-arb.pdf\">\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\">[32]<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0<u>https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/statesparties\/il<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\">[33]<\/a> \u00a0\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/archive\/repext81.htm#148\">\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\">[34]<\/a> \u00a0Ricca, S. 2007. <em>Reinventing Jerusalem: Israel\u2019s Reconstruction of the Jewish Quarter after 1967, pp. 145-155. <\/em>London, New York: I.B Tauris.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref35\" name=\"_ftn35\">[35]<\/a> \u00a0\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0627 <a href=\"http:\/\/alt-arch.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/International-guidelines-cultural-heritage-protection.pdf\">\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref36\" name=\"_ftn36\">[36]<\/a> \u00a0Giannoulis, K. 2013. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.neweurope.eu\/article\/unesco-mission-jerusalem-cancelled\/\">Israel Called off the Mission<\/a>. New Europe<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref37\" name=\"_ftn37\">[37]<\/a> \u00a0\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/alt-arch.org\/he\/maayan-gihon\/\">\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref38\" name=\"_ftn38\">[38]<\/a> \u00a0Reich, R. 2011. <em>Excavating the City of David: Where Jerusalem\u2019s History began. <\/em>Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref39\" name=\"_ftn39\">[39]<\/a> \u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0645\u0642 \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0647: <a href=\"https:\/\/emekshaveh.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/tunnels-ar1.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref40\" name=\"_ftn40\">[40]<\/a> \u00a0\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/alt-arch.org\/he\/iaa-2017\/\">\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref41\" name=\"_ftn41\">[41]<\/a> \u00a0\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0646\u060c 1\/3\/2010, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.haaretz.co.il\/news\/politics\/1.1191297\">\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 4 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0623\u0631\u062a\u0633. (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref42\" name=\"_ftn42\">[42]<\/a> \u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 <a href=\"https:\/\/english.thekotel.org\/western_wall_sites\/journey_to_jerusalem\/\">\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref43\" name=\"_ftn43\">[43]<\/a> \u00a0\u0628\u0631\u0628\u0627\u060c \u062d\u060c \u062f\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c 2007. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hadashot-esi.org.il\/report_detail.aspx?id=486&amp;mag_id=112\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642<\/a>. \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c 119.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref44\" name=\"_ftn44\">[44]<\/a> \u00a0\u0628\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u064a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u060c 1979. \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633: \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0641\u064a. \u0635 78-109. (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref45\" name=\"_ftn45\">[45]<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thekotel.org\/hakeren\/nehalim\/klale\/\">https:\/\/www.thekotel.org\/hakeren\/nehalim\/klale<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref46\" name=\"_ftn46\">[46]<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thekotel.org\/western_wall_sites\/journey_to_jerusalem\/\">https:\/\/www.thekotel.org\/western_wall_sites\/journey_to_jerusalem<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref47\" name=\"_ftn47\">[47]<\/a> \u00a0Kenyon, K. 1974. <em>Digging Up Jerusalem.<\/em> Praeger: New York.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref48\" name=\"_ftn48\">[48]<\/a> \u00a0\u0634\u064a\u0644\u0627\u060c \u064a\u060c 1984. \u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f. \u0643\u064a\u062f\u0645 19. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633: \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref49\" name=\"_ftn49\">[49]<\/a> \u00a0\u0645\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0623\u060c 2010. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0641\u0644 2005-2010. \u0643\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 140: 80-88.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref50\" name=\"_ftn50\">[50]<\/a> \u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 G \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0627: Gadot, Y. 2017. The Monumentality of Iron Age Jerusalem Prior to the 8<sup>th<\/sup> century BCE. <em>Tel aviv <\/em>44(2): 123-140; Knaupf, E.A, 2000. Jerusalem in the Late Bronze and Early Iron Ages. <em>Tel Aviv <\/em>27(1); Finkelstein, I., Koch, I., Lipschitz, O. 2011. The Mound on the Mount: a Possible Solution to the \u201dProblem with Jerusalem\u201d. <em>The Journal of Hebrew Scriptures <\/em>11: 2-24 <em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref51\" name=\"_ftn51\">[51]<\/a> \u00a0\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/alt-arch.org\/he\/the-supreme-court-why-is-the-city-of-david-closed\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0645\u0642 \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633. (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref52\" name=\"_ftn52\">[52]<\/a> \u00a0\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0646\u060c 1\/3\/10. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.haaretz.co.il\/news\/politics\/1.1191297\">\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 4 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0623\u0631\u062a\u0633.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref53\" name=\"_ftn53\">[53]<\/a> \u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u064a\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/emekshaveh.org\/ar\/cable-car-2019\/\">\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636: PDF: HR-booklet_Arabic \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1238,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"class_list":["post-1235","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-the-old-city","tag-20","tag-31","tag-22","tag-21","tag-23"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.6 - 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